Document Detail


Modified maze during endoscopic mitral valve surgery: the OLV Clinic experience.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17062244     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The use of radiofrequency ablation to perform the mini-maze procedure (pulmonary veins isolation) has been reported with good results. The aim of this study was to evaluate our practice with the association of the mini-maze procedure, done with the use of the Cardioblade pen, and minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. METHODS: From January 1999 to November 2004, 103 patients underwent a minimally invasive mitral valve surgery with a concomitant pulmonary veins isolation (modified maze procedure) done with unipolar radiofrequency. All files were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: In our group of patients, 41.2% were known to have intermittent atrial fibrillation and 58.8%, continuous atrial fibrillation; 67.7% of the patients were in atrial fibrillation at the time of surgery. Precise time of duration of atrial fibrillation was known in 47.6% (mean time, 30.3 +/- 28.9 months), but 47.7% were also known to have atrial fibrillation for many years. Mitral surgery included mitral valve repair in 71.8% and mitral valve replacement in 26.2%; 22 patients also received tricuspid annuloplasty. Major complications were mortality in 1%, myocardial infarction in 1%, stroke or transient ischemic attack in 1.9% and permanent pacemaker placement in 5.9%. At the time of discharge, 71.9% of patients were in sinus rhythm, 21.9% in atrial fibrillation, 1% in atrial flutter, and 5.2% in paced rhythm. Seventy-six and a half percent of the patients left the hospital with an antiarrhythmic drug (amiodarone 56.9%, sotalol 15.7%). At the time of follow-up, 99 patients were still alive with a mean follow-up time of 17.4 +/- 14.1 months; 69.7% of patients were in sinus rhythm, 28.3% in atrial fibrillation, and 2% were pacemaker-dependent. Patients received antiarrhythmic medication in 81.2% of cases (amiodarone 46.4%, sotalol 17.9%, beta-blocker 39.3%, digoxine 7.1%). Eleven new pacemakers were implanted (11.1%). CONCLUSIONS: The use of unipolar radiofrequency ablation to perform a mini-maze during minimally invasive mitral valve surgery is a safe procedure and is associated with good early results.
Authors:
Hugues Jeanmart; Filip Casselman; Roel Beelen; Francis Wellens; Ihsan Bakir; F Van Praet; Guy Cammu; Yvan Degriek; Yvette Vermeulen; Hugo Vanermen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of thoracic surgery     Volume:  82     ISSN:  1552-6259     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Thorac. Surg.     Publication Date:  2006 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-10-25     Completed Date:  2006-11-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15030100R     Medline TA:  Ann Thorac Surg     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1765-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, OLV Clinic, Aalst, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Atrial Fibrillation / complications,  surgery*
Cardiac Surgical Procedures*
Catheter Ablation*
Female
Heart Valve Diseases / complications,  surgery*
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve / surgery*
Pulmonary Veins / surgery
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
Treatment Outcome
Tricuspid Valve / surgery

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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