Document Detail


Modified Thomson problem.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19518357     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The modified Thomson problem, which concerns an assembly of N particles mutually interacting through a Coulombic potential and subject to a Coulombic-harmonic confinement, is introduced. For sufficiently strong confinement strengths M, properties of its solutions (such as the energy and the particle positions at the minimum, and the corresponding zero-point vibrational energy) are accurately estimated by expressions dependent on only a few quantities pertaining to the original Thomson problem [such as the energy E_{Th}(N) ] and the reduced confinement strength xi=NM/E_{Th}(N). For N<or=12, this regime of the perturbed Thomson problem persists for all non-negative values of xi. On the other hand, the perturbed spherical Coulomb crystal regime emerges for xi<xi_{crit}(N) and larger numbers of particles. For 13<or=N<or=22, the transition that delineates these two regimes is due to the existence of two energy minima, the crystal-like one becoming global for sufficiently weak confinements. For N>or=23, the transition involves a catastrophe brought about by the vanishing of one of the Hessian matrix eigenvalues, the value of xi_{crit}(N) being related to the magnitude of radial instability in the corresponding solution of the original Thomson problem.
Authors:
Jerzy Cioslowski
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-04-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics     Volume:  79     ISSN:  1539-3755     ISO Abbreviation:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-12     Completed Date:  2009-07-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101136452     Medline TA:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  046405     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland.
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