Document Detail


Mobile DNA in Old World monkeys: a glimpse through the rhesus macaque genome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17431169     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The completion of the draft sequence of the rhesus macaque genome allowed us to study the genomic composition and evolution of transposable elements in this representative of the Old World monkey lineage, a group of diverse primates closely related to humans. The L1 family of long interspersed elements appears to have evolved as a single lineage, and Alu elements have evolved into four currently active lineages. We also found evidence of elevated horizontal transmissions of retroviruses and the absence of DNA transposon activity in the Old World monkey lineage. In addition, approximately 100 precursors of composite SVA (short interspersed element, variable number of tandem repeat, and Alu) elements were identified, with the majority being shared by the common ancestor of humans and rhesus macaques. Mobile elements compose roughly 50% of primate genomes, and our findings illustrate their diversity and strong influence on genome evolution between closely related species.
Authors:
Kyudong Han; Miriam K Konkel; Jinchuan Xing; Hui Wang; Jungnam Lee; Thomas J Meyer; Charles T Huang; Erin Sandifer; Kristi Hebert; Erin W Barnes; Robert Hubley; Webb Miller; Arian F A Smit; Brygg Ullmer; Mark A Batzer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Science (New York, N.Y.)     Volume:  316     ISSN:  1095-9203     ISO Abbreviation:  Science     Publication Date:  2007 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-13     Completed Date:  2007-04-26     Revised Date:  2007-12-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404511     Medline TA:  Science     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  238-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Biological Computation and Visualization Center, Center for Bio-Modular Multi-Scale Systems, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cercopithecidae / genetics*
DNA Transposable Elements*
Endogenous Retroviruses / genetics
Evolution, Molecular
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
Genome
Genome, Human
Humans
Macaca mulatta / genetics*
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Retroelements
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM59290/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA Transposable Elements; 0/Retroelements

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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