Document Detail


Mitral valve prolapse syndrome and associated thoracic skeletal abnormalities.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1800499     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Clinical characteristics of 60 (41 males, 19 females) patients with echocardiographically proven mitral valve prolapse were analysed, with special interest in the associated thoracic skeletal abnormalities. There was a male preponderance (2.2:1) and 91.7% of patients were symptomatic--atypical chest pain, palpitations, exertional dyspnoea and easy fatiguability being the major symptoms. Sixty seven percent had an asthenic body habitus, and 55% had high-arched palate. Thoracic scoliosis (55%), straight back syndrome (50%), flat chest (46.7%), and pectus excavatum (20%) were seen in association with the condition, with 81.7% having any one or combination of these features. Lateral chest radiography showed pancaking of heart shadow in 48.3%. Isolated non-ejection systolic click(s) was the major cardiac auscultatory finding (61.7%), while 60% showed pansystolic prolapse on echocardiography. Electrocardiographic ST-T-U changes in the inferior and/or lateral chest leads were seen in 46.7%, while 16.7% had cardiac arrhythmias. None had infective endocarditis, heart failure or cerebral embolic events. The findings corroborate the view that thoracic skeletal anomalies may be regarded as non-auscultatory features of this syndrome.
Authors:
U K Kumar; K V Sahasranam
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0004-5772     ISO Abbreviation:  J Assoc Physicians India     Publication Date:  1991 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-04-23     Completed Date:  1992-04-23     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505585     Medline TA:  J Assoc Physicians India     Country:  INDIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  536-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Medical College, Calicut, Kerala.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / complications
Asthenia / pathology
Bone Diseases / complications,  pathology
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve Prolapse / complications*,  pathology
Palate / abnormalities
Syndrome
Thorax / abnormalities*,  pathology
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Assoc Physicians India. 1992 Jul;40(7):488-90   [PMID:  1301049 ]

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