Document Detail


Mitotic functions of the Ran GTPase network: the importance of being in the right place at the right time.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14726649     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Ran GTPase has important roles in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly. In this review, we discuss emerging evidence that implicate the Ran GTPase system in mitotic control in mammalian cells. Recent work indicates that members of the Ran network control two fundamental aspects of the mammalian mitotic apparatus: (i) centrosome and spindle pole function, and (ii) kinetochore function. It is also emerging that, after NE breakdown, specific Ran network components assemble in local combinations at crucial sites of the mitotic apparatus. In the light of these findings, the original notion that nucleotide-bound forms of the Ran GTPase are distributed along a unique "gradient" in mitotic cells should be re-examined. Available data also suggest that the Ran system is deregulated in certain cellular contexts: this may represent a favoring condition for the onset and propagation of mitotic errors that can predispose cells to become genetically unstable and facilitate neoplastic growth.
Authors:
Barbara Di Fiore; Marilena Ciciarello; Patrizia Lavia
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2004-03-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1538-4101     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Cycle     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-10-01     Completed Date:  2004-12-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101137841     Medline TA:  Cell Cycle     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  305-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
CNR Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Section of Genetics, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Centrosome / metabolism
Humans
Mitosis*
Mitotic Spindle Apparatus / metabolism
Neoplasms / metabolism,  pathology
ran GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.6.5.2/ran GTP-Binding Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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