Document Detail


Mistaking a long QT syndrome for epilepsy: does every seizure call for an ECG?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20533164     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Syncope is a common and difficult differential diagnosis for epilepsy. One possible cause for a cardiac syncope is a long QT syndrome (LQTS). LQTS with torsade de pointes tachycardia can lead to lethal ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest. Patients with LQTS when first diagnosed as suffering from epileptic fits often experience a particularly long diagnostic delay which may even take years. In some cases, the diagnosis of LQTS is not made until the patient needs resuscitation due to a cardiac arrest. Therefore, ECG recording should be performed for every patient presenting with a seizure considered to be of epileptic origin not only at the beginning of the disease but also when fits occur in spite of antiepileptic treatment in order to prevent an incorrect diagnosis and delay in making the correct diagnosis.
Authors:
L Burghaus; W Liu; C Eggers; J Müller-Ehmsen; G R Fink
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; English Abstract; Journal Article     Date:  2010-06-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie     Volume:  78     ISSN:  1439-3522     ISO Abbreviation:  Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-07     Completed Date:  2010-10-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8103137     Medline TA:  Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  ger     Pagination:  419-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart-New York
Affiliation:
Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Uniklinik Köln, Kerpener Strasse 62, Köln. lothar.burghaus@uk-koeln.de
Vernacular Title:
Fehldiagnose Epilepsie beim Long-QT-Syndrom: Sollte bei jedem Anfall ein EKG abgeleitet werden?
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Diagnosis, Differential
Electrocardiography*
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy / diagnosis*
Heart Function Tests
Humans
Long QT Syndrome / diagnosis*,  drug therapy
Male
Seizures / etiology*
Torsades de Pointes / complications,  diagnosis
Ventricular Fibrillation / diagnosis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticonvulsants

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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