Document Detail


Minimally invasive approach for myomectomy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20414845     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumor of the uterus in women of reproductive age. However, most of them are asymptomatic and do not require any treatment. Menorrhagia and pelvic pain are the most usual symptoms, and some women may present with infertility or pregnancy-related complications. In those with abnormal uterine bleeding, one should exclude other causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding including endometrial cancer. Diagnosis of uterine fibroid is established by pelvic ultrasonography with or without saline infusion hysterosonography. Management options depend on the patient's fertility potential and desire for future pregnancy. Submucous myoma should be treated by a hysteroscopic approach. Intramural and subserous myomas in women who opt for nonsurgical treatment could be treated with uterine artery embolization (UAE), high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), or medical treatment such as selective gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, progesterone receptor modulators, or aromatase inhibitors. All interventions aside from hysterectomy provide temporary relief, although myomectomy, UAE, and HIFU provides more durable symptom relief relative to current medical management. Patients wishing to preserve their fertility are best treated by myomectomy, which can be done by laparoscopy. A laparoscopic approach is more advantageous than laparotomy, but laparoscopic suturing is more demanding. This can be overcome by robotic-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy.
Authors:
Mohammed Agdi; Togas Tulandi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-04-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seminars in reproductive medicine     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1526-4564     ISO Abbreviation:  Semin. Reprod. Med.     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-23     Completed Date:  2010-08-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100909394     Medline TA:  Semin Reprod Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  228-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Thieme Medical Publishers.
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Fertility
Humans
Hysteroscopy
Laparoscopy / methods
Leiomyoma / diagnosis,  surgery*,  therapy
Postoperative Period
Robotics
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive*
Treatment Outcome
Uterine Neoplasms / diagnosis,  surgery*,  therapy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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