Document Detail


Mini-mental state examination is sensitive to brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19786777     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Screening instruments such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) are useful for the early identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We tested whether macrostructural differences in brain volume are related to the MMSE. METHODS: The MMSE was related to cortical thickness and the volume of 19 brain structures in 96 patients with mild to moderate AD. In addition, the patients were compared to 93 healthy elderly controls. RESULTS: The MMSE was related to the volume of the total brain, cerebral cortex, accumbens, cerebral white matter, inferior lateral ventricles and hippocampus. Positive correlations with cortical thickness were found for 41% of the brain surface, and 58% of this area was significantly thinner in AD. CONCLUSION: The MMSE is sensitive to macrostructural brain atrophy in AD, but also to morphometric variation not specifically related to AD.
Authors:
A M Fjell; I K Amlien; L T Westlye; K B Walhovd
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-09-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1421-9824     ISO Abbreviation:  Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-23     Completed Date:  2010-01-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9705200     Medline TA:  Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  252-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Human Cognition, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. andersmf@psykologi.uio.no
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis,  pathology*,  psychology*
Atrophy
Brain / pathology*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Memory / physiology
Middle Aged
Nerve Net / pathology
Neuropsychological Tests*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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