Document Detail


Mini-incisions by lombotomy or subcostal access in living kidney donors: a randomized trial comparing pain, safety, and quality of life.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17425757     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare two mini-incision techniques and judge the impact on the quality of life, pain, and safety of living kidney donors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From March through September 2003, a prospective randomized study with 60 donors had nephrectomy performed - 30 through a lombotomy and another 30 patients underwent subcostal mini-incisions. The same anesthetic procedure was used for both groups. All patients were evaluated from baseline (T0) to day 90 after surgery. Pain evaluation included visual analog scale (VAS) and drug usage. To assess quality of life (QOL), the questionnaire SF-36 was used and surgical outcomes were also checked. RESULTS: Sixty patients (41.6 +/- 8.9 yr old) were included in the protocol. Regarding incision length and blood loss, no statistical difference was observed. However, irrespective to the site of the mini-incision, patients with body mass index (BMI) higher than 25 kg/m(2) had significantly longer incision length as well as higher blood loss. There were no complications. No significant difference in tramadol or in pain perception was observed between groups. QOL was also not different between groups, however, there was a significant loss with subsequent return to baseline levels. CONCLUSION: The position of the mini-incision (lombotomy or subcostal) has no significant impact on surgical outcomes, pain perception, and QOL of living kidney donors. Mini-incision techniques represent fast and safe approaches to perform nephrectomy in the healthy population. Special care must be taken in obese patients in order to minimize surgical complications.
Authors:
Wilson Ferreira Aguiar; Carlo Camargo Passerotti; Joaquim Francisco de Almeida Claro; Claudio Jose Ramos Almeida; Nelson Gattas; Agnaldo Pereira Cedenho; Jose Osmar Medina Pestana; Valdemar Ortiz
Related Documents :
12128117 - Treatment outcome, body image, and sexual functioning after orchiectomy and radiotherap...
19068047 - Patients on the waiting list for total hip replacement: a 1-year follow-up study.
20505667 - Long-term follow-up of bezafibrate treatment in patients with the myopathic form of car...
15326827 - Adverse effects of cystoscopy and its impact on patients' quality of life and sexual pe...
10565617 - Prevalence of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in the general population: a systematic r...
1998297 - Comparison of treatment effects with labial and lingual fixed appliances.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical transplantation     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0902-0063     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Transplant     Publication Date:    2007 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-11     Completed Date:  2007-05-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8710240     Medline TA:  Clin Transplant     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  269-76     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil. wfaguiar@hotmail.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Body Mass Index
Female
Humans
Kidney Transplantation*
Living Donors
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy / methods*
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative / epidemiology*
Quality of Life
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Steroids in intestinal transplantation.
Next Document:  Enalapril/amlodipine combination in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients: a prospective ...