Document Detail


Mineral volume and morphology in carotid plaque specimens using high-resolution MRI and CT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15947239     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: High-resolution MRI methods have been used to evaluate carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque content. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of high-resolution MRI in evaluation of the quantity and pattern of mineral deposition in carotid endarterectomy (CEA) specimens, with quantitative micro-CT as the gold standard.
METHODS AND RESULTS: High-resolution MRI and CT were compared in 20 CEA specimens. Linear regression comparing mineral volumes generated from CT (VCT) and MRI (VMRI) data demonstrated good correlation using simple thresholding (VMRI=-0.01+0.98VCT; R2=0.90; threshold=4xnoise) and k-means clustering methods (VMRI=-0.005+1.38VCT; R2=0.93). Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC [mineral mass]) were calculated for CT data and BMC verified with ash weight. Patterns of mineralization like particles, granules, and sheets were more clearly depicted on CT.
CONCLUSIONS: Mineral volumes generated from MRI or CT data were highly correlated. CT provided a more detailed depiction of mineralization patterns and provided BMD and BMC in addition to mineral volume. The extent of mineralization as well as the morphology may ultimately be useful in assessing plaque stability.
Authors:
Ronald L Wolf; Suzanne L Wehrli; Andra M Popescu; John H Woo; Hee Kwon Song; Alexander C Wright; Emile R Mohler; John D Harding; Eric L Zager; Ronald M Fairman; Michael A Golden; Omaida C Velazquez; Jeffrey P Carpenter; Felix W Wehrli
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.     Date:  2005-06-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1524-4636     ISO Abbreviation:  Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.     Publication Date:  2005 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-01     Completed Date:  2005-12-29     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9505803     Medline TA:  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1729-35     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Ronald.Wolf@uphs.upenn.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carotid Artery Diseases / metabolism,  pathology*,  radiography*
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*,  standards
Male
Middle Aged
Minerals / metabolism*
Reproducibility of Results
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*,  standards
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K23 NS043381-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; K23 NS43381/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; K25 EB001427/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS; KO8 HL03974/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL68908/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Minerals
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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