Document Detail


Mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease: a multicenter pooled analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20855849     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: In studies of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Parkinson disease (PD), patients without dementia have reported variable prevalences and profiles of MCI, likely to be due to methodologic differences between the studies.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine frequency and the profile of MCI in a large, multicenter cohort of well-defined patients with PD using a standardized analytic method and a common definition of MCI.
METHODS: A total of 1,346 patients with PD from 8 different cohorts were included. Standardized analysis of verbal memory, visuospatial, and attentional/executive abilities was performed. Subjects were classified as having MCI if their age- and education-corrected z score on one or more cognitive domains was at least 1.5 standard deviations below the mean of either control subjects or normative data.
RESULTS: A total of 25.8% of subjects (95% confidence interval [CI] 23.5-28.2) were classified as having MCI. Memory impairment was most common (13.3%; 11.6-15.3), followed by visuospatial (11.0%; 9.4-13.0) and attention/executive ability impairment (10.1%; 8.6-11.9). Regarding cognitive profiles, 11.3% (9.7-13.1) were classified as nonamnestic single-domain MCI, 8.9% (7.0-9.9) as amnestic single-domain, 4.8% (3.8-6.1) as amnestic multiple-domain, and 1.3% (0.9-2.1) as nonamnestic multiple-domain MCI. Having MCI was associated with older age at assessment and at disease onset, male gender, depression, more severe motor symptoms, and advanced disease stage.
CONCLUSIONS: MCI is common in patients with PD without dementia, affecting a range of cognitive domains, including memory, visual-spatial, and attention/executive abilities. Future studies of patients with PD with MCI need to determine risk factors for ongoing cognitive decline and assess interventions at a predementia stage.
Authors:
D Aarsland; K Bronnick; C Williams-Gray; D Weintraub; K Marder; J Kulisevsky; D Burn; P Barone; J Pagonabarraga; L Allcock; G Santangelo; T Foltynie; C Janvin; J P Larsen; R A Barker; M Emre
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurology     Volume:  75     ISSN:  1526-632X     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurology     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-21     Completed Date:  2010-10-08     Revised Date:  2012-11-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401060     Medline TA:  Neurology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1062-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Stavanger University Hospital, Psychiatric Division, PO Box 8100, 4068 Stavanger, Norway. daarsland@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Chi-Square Distribution
Cognition Disorders / complications*,  diagnosis,  epidemiology*
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Memory Disorders / complications*,  diagnosis
Neuropsychological Tests
Parkinson Disease / complications*
Patient Selection
Prevalence
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K23 MH067894/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; K23 MH067894-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Evid Based Ment Health. 2011 Feb;14(1):5   [PMID:  21266602 ]
Neurology. 2010 Sep 21;75(12):1038-9   [PMID:  20855847 ]

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