Document Detail


Midbrain cleft as a cause of chronic internuclear ophthalmoplegia, progressive ataxia, and facial weakness.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20393349     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 44-year-old man with progressive ataxia, facial weakness, bilateral adduction deficits, and abducting nystagmus was initially misdiagnosed and treated for multiple sclerosis because a midbrain anatomic cleft had been overlooked on brain MRI. Six cases of "midbrain (or mesencephalic) cleft" or "keyhole aqueduct syndrome" have been previously reported. This developmental anatomic abnormality always manifests bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO), often together with ataxia, which may be progressive and debilitating. Because the INO is chronic, patients may have no visual symptoms. The cause of a midbrain cleft is uncertain, but it may be the midbrain version of a syrinx. There is no known effective treatment.
Authors:
Omar Ahmad; Stephen Reddel; Christian J Lueck
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1536-5166     ISO Abbreviation:  J Neuroophthalmol     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-04     Completed Date:  2010-07-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9431308     Medline TA:  J Neuroophthalmol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  145-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, The Canberra Hospital and Australian National University Medical School, Canberra, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Ataxia / etiology*
Cerebral Aqueduct / abnormalities,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Chronic Disease
Diagnosis, Differential
Disease Progression
Facial Nerve Diseases / etiology*
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Mesencephalon / abnormalities,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Multiple Sclerosis / diagnosis,  physiopathology
Nervous System Malformations / complications,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Neural Pathways / pathology,  physiopathology
Ocular Motility Disorders / etiology*
Syringomyelia / pathology,  physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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