Document Detail


Mid-term clinical and sonographic outcome of arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18827245     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have conducted a prospective study to assess the mid-term clinical results following arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff. Patients were evaluated using the Constant score, subjective satisfaction levels and post-operative ultrasound scans. Of 115 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff at our institution, 102 were available for follow-up. The mean period of follow-up was for 35.8 months (24 to 73). The mean age of the patients was 57.3 years (23 to 78). There were 18 small (< or = 1 cm in diameter), 44 medium (1 cm to 3 cm in diameter), 34 large (3 cm to 5 cm in diameter) and six massive (> 5 cm in diameter) tears. There was a statistically significant increase in the size of the tear with increasing age (p = 0.0048). The mean pre-operative Constant score was 41.4 points (95% confidence interval, 37.9 to 44.9), which improved to 84.5 (95% confidence interval, 82.2 to 86.9). A significant inverse association (p = 0.0074), was observed between the size of the tear and the post-operative Constant score, with patients having smaller tears attaining higher Constant scores after repair. Post-operatively, 80 patients (78.4%) were able to resume their occupations and 84 (82.4%) returned to their pre-injury leisure activities. Only eight (7.8%) of 102 patients were not satisfied with the outcome. Recurrent tears were detected by ultrasound in 19 (18.6%) patients, and were generally smaller than the original ones. Patients with recurrent tears experienced a mean improvement of 31.6 points (95% confidence interval, 23.6 to 39.6) in their post-operative Constant scores. Those with intact repairs had significantly improved (p < 0.0001) Constant scores (mean improvement 46.3 points, 95% confidence interval, 41.9 to 50.6). Patient satisfaction was high in 94 cases (92%), irrespective of the outcome of the Constant score. Recurrent tears appear to be linked to age-related degeneration. Arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff leads to high rates of satisfaction (92%) and good functional results, albeit with a recurrence rate of 18.6% (19 of 102).
Authors:
O Levy; B Venkateswaran; T Even; M Ravenscroft; S Copeland
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume     Volume:  90     ISSN:  0301-620X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Bone Joint Surg Br     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-01     Completed Date:  2008-10-27     Revised Date:  2010-11-10    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375355     Medline TA:  J Bone Joint Surg Br     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1341-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Reading Shoulder Unit, Royal Berkshire Hospital, London Road, Reading RG1 5AN, UK. oferlevy@readingshoulderunit.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Arthroscopy / methods*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Satisfaction
Prospective Studies
Range of Motion, Articular / physiology*
Rotator Cuff / injuries,  surgery*,  ultrasonography
Rupture, Spontaneous
Shoulder Joint / injuries,  surgery*,  ultrasonography
Suture Techniques
Treatment Outcome
Wound Healing / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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