Document Detail


Mid-arm circumference and mid-arm/head circumference ratio in term newborns.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15257360     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: Mid-arm circumference of the newborn is strongly associated with birth weight and is a very good indicator of low and insufficient birth weight. However, there are few Brazilian studies on the relationship between mid-arm and head circumferences and, thus, this does not form part of the routine evaluation for newborns. OBJECTIVES: To establish the mid-arm circumference and mid-arm/head circumference ratio in a population of term newborns. TYPE OF STUDY: Cross-sectional study carried out between June 1997 and August 1999. SETTING: Hospital Maternidade Leonor Mendes de Barros, São Paulo. PARTICIPANTS: Term newborns (66 males and 65 females) of appropriate growth for gestational age, whose mothers were healthy, were included in the study. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Arm circumference, arm circumference/head circumference ratio, birth weight and gestational age were measured within 48 hours of birth. Data were considered significant when p < 0.01. RESULTS: The mean values for the mid-arm circumference were 10.76 cm (standard deviation, SD = 0.68) for females and 10.76 (SD = 0.81) for males. The mean value for the mid-arm/head circumference ratio was 0.31 (SD = 0.02) for both sexes. Mid-arm circumference values were significantly related to birth weight and gestational age, whereas mid-arm/head circumference ratio was related only to birth weight. CONCLUSIONS: Mid-arm circumference and mid-arm/head circumference ratio values were established for the studied population. It was possible to obtain curves for both mid-arm circumference and mid-arm/head circumference ratio in relation to birth weight. However, for mid-arm circumference, it was only possible to obtain curves in relation to gestational age. The use of the regression curves did not seem powerful enough to predict the mid-arm circumference and mid-arm/head circumference ratio in this population of term newborns. There were no gender differences for either of the measurements studied.
Authors:
Bettina Barbosa Duque Figueira; Conceição Aparecida de Mattos Segre
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2004-07-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  São Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina     Volume:  122     ISSN:  1516-3180     ISO Abbreviation:  Sao Paulo Med J     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-07-16     Completed Date:  2005-01-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100897261     Medline TA:  Sao Paulo Med J     Country:  Brazil    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  53-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Hospital Maternidade Leonor de Barros, São Paulo, Brazil. bettina@directnet.com.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anthropometry
Arm / anatomy & histology*
Birth Weight
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Head / anatomy & histology*
Humans
Infant, Newborn*
Male

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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