Document Detail


Microvascular testicular blood flow as evaluated by laser Doppler flowmetry after the surgical induction of varicocele.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11339645     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study was conducted to evaluate the changes in microvascular testicular blood flow (microvascular TBF), which may be associated with varicocele. The pathology was developed through partial ligation of left renal vein in 4 groups of rats. Controls of each group underwent sham surgery. It was observed that microvascular TBF dropped and its vasomotion became inhibited once the left renal vein was partially ligated as studied by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). Four to five minutes later, blood flow rose to the pretreatment level and that of controls. Vasomotion reappeared with a uniform frequency and amplitude. At different periods of varicocele bearing (1, 3, 6, and 14 weeks) microvascular TBF was reevaluated. Vasomotion appeared intact without any abnormalities in the 4 groups. To examine the response of testicular microvasculature after surgical creation of the varicocele to pharmacological stimulation another group of animals received human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment 6 weeks after varicocele creation. Vasomotion was inhibited in these animals. In conclusion, LDF is a suitable tool to evaluate microvascular TBF in vivo. It can detect acute changes in blood flow that may happen at surgical induction of varicocele. In addition, the vasculature of the testis with a surgically induced varicocele can still respond to hCG stimulation.
Authors:
N Salama; A Bergh; J E Damber
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of andrology     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0148-5016     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Androl.     Publication Date:    2001 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-05-07     Completed Date:  2001-08-30     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7806755     Medline TA:  Arch Androl     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  197-204     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Capillaries
Chorionic Gonadotropin / pharmacology
Laser-Doppler Flowmetry*
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regional Blood Flow / drug effects
Spermatogenesis
Testis / blood supply*,  physiopathology,  surgery
Varicocele / pathology*,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chorionic Gonadotropin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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