| Micronutritional approaches to periodontal therapy. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21323711 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Van der Velden U, Kuzmanova D, Chapple ILC. Micronutritional approaches to periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38 (Suppl. 11): 142-158. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01663.x. ABSTRACT: Aim: Periodontitis results from the loss of a delicate balance between microbial virulence factors and a proportionate host response. Nutritional factors have been implicated in several chronic inflammatory diseases that are associated with periodontitis. This manuscript reviews the evidence for nutritional exposures in the etiology and therapeutic management of periodontitis, and makes recommendations for daily nutritional intake for vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin D, calcium, and antioxidants. Results and conclusion: Periodontitis is associated with low serum/plasma micronutrient levels, which may result from dietary and/or life-style factors as well as nutrigenetic characteristics. Early evidence suggests beneficial outcomes from nutritional interventions; supporting the contention that daily intake of certain nutrients should be at the higher end of recommended daily allowances. For prevention and treatment of periodontitis daily nutrition should include sufficient antioxidants, vitamin D, and calcium. Inadequate antioxidant levels may be managed by higher intake of vegetables, berries, and fruits (e.g. kiwi fruit), or by phytonutrient supplementation. Current evidence is insufficient to support recommendations of mono-antioxidant vitamin supplements and randomised controlled double-blind intervention studies are needed to provide evidence to underpin future recommendations. Inadequate supply of vitamin D and calcium may be addressed by implementing changes in diet/life style or by supplements. |
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Authors:
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U Van der Velden; D Kuzmanova; I L C Chapple |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of clinical periodontology Volume: 38 Suppl 11 ISSN: 1600-051X ISO Abbreviation: J. Clin. Periodontol. Publication Date: 2011 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-02-17 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0425123 Medline TA: J Clin Periodontol Country: Denmark |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 142-58 Citation Subset: D; IM |
Copyright Information:
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© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Periodontology, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Periodontal Research Group, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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