| Micronutrient intake in overweight subjects is not deficient on an ad libitum fat-reduced, high-simple carbohydrate diet. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 14749754 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether subjects consuming a fat-reduced, high-simple carbohydrate diet (SCHO) are at greater risk of micronutrient inadequacy than subjects consuming a fat-reduced, high-complex carbohydrate (CCHO) or a normal-fat diet (control, CD). DESIGN: A 6-month randomised controlled dietary intervention trial with a parallel design. METHODS: In total, 46 overweight (BMI: 24.4-36.3 kg/m(2)) subjects (19 males, 27 females) aged 21-54 y consumed one of three ad libitum diets: SCHO, CCHO, or CD. Nutrient intake was assessed by a 7-day weighed food record. RESULTS: Self-reported energy intake did not differ between diet groups. The lowest intake of vitamin B(12) was found in the SCHO group vs CCHO (P=0.025) and vs. CD (P=0.012). In men, zinc intake was lower on the SCHO diet compared to the CD diet (P=0.018). The recommendations for zinc and vitamin B(12) were, however, met by all the diet groups. No other diet differences were observed. Intake of several micronutrients were insufficient in all three diet groups, although in most cases comparable to average Danish intakes. CONCLUSION: Zinc intake in men and vitamin B(12) intake in the combined gender groups were lower on a fat-reduced, simple carbohydrate-rich diet compared to a habitual, normal-fat diet, but not below recommended levels. |
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Authors:
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T H Vasilaras; A Astrup; A Raben |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of clinical nutrition Volume: 58 ISSN: 0954-3007 ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Clin Nutr Publication Date: 2004 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2004-01-29 Completed Date: 2004-04-19 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8804070 Medline TA: Eur J Clin Nutr Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 326-36 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Human Nutrition, Centre for Advanced Food Studies, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. tanjahv@yahpoo.com |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Basal Metabolism Body Weight Denmark Diet Records Diet, Fat-Restricted* Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage* Energy Intake Female Food Analysis Food Habits / psychology* Humans Male Micronutrients / administration & dosage*, deficiency Middle Aged Nutrition Policy Nutritive Value* Obesity / psychology* Vitamins / administration & dosage |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Carbohydrates; 0/Micronutrients; 0/Vitamins |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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