Document Detail


Micromachined electrochemical T-switches for cell sorting applications.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16234948     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
MEMS micro-T-switches actuated via electrochemical bubbles for cell sorting applications in a monolithic chip level are proposed and successfully demonstrated. The electrolysis-bubble actuator, which has the features of low operation temperature and high surface-tension force, is developed to actuate the micro-T-switch sorting structure in our device. The double T-structure design, the T-shape microchannel with the movable micro-T-switch structure located at the junction of the T-shape microchannel, with the electrolysis-bubble actuator makes an active-binary switch function available for cell sorting applications. The room temperature operation and the low voltage required for electrolysis actuation minimize the possibility of cell-damage that happens in the conventional high electric separation instruments, such as flow cytometry. The function of our micro-T-switch chip with a low required actuation voltage of 3.0 approximately 3.5 V is demonstrated by using human hepatoma cells in this paper. The pH-value measurements characterize the pH-value variation and distribution in the actuating chambers and the mainstream microchannels to trace the possible liver-cell injury due to the pH-value variation during electrolysis-actuation operation. The 84.1% cell viability in the sorted human hepatoma cells through our micro-T-switch sorter is observed via the fluorescence assay technique. Furthermore, 70.2% of total injected cells recover in culture after sorting and grow into colonies after micro-T-switch sorting operation. In this paper, we describe the design, microfabrication, and characterization of our micro-T-switch cell-sorting chip. We also report the cell-sorting demonstration and the cell viability results for the mammalian liver cells through our micro-T-switch cell-sorting chip.
Authors:
Chen-Ta Ho; Ruei-Zeng Lin; Hwan-You Chang; Cheng-Hsien Liu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2005-09-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lab on a chip     Volume:  5     ISSN:  1473-0197     ISO Abbreviation:  Lab Chip     Publication Date:  2005 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-10-19     Completed Date:  2005-12-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101128948     Medline TA:  Lab Chip     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1248-58     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cell Line
Cell Separation / instrumentation*,  methods*
Cell Survival
Electrochemistry
Hepatocytes / cytology
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*,  methods*
Temperature

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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