Document Detail


Microalbuminuria as an early marker of renal involvement in Behcet's disease: it is associated with neurological involvement and duration of the disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19925600     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Despite its nature as a systemic vasculitis, renal involvement is known to occur infrequently in Behçet's Disease (BD). OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to investigate proteinuria, microhematuria and microalbuminuria in 24-h urine and evaluate subclinical or symptomatic renal involvement in BD patients. METHODS: Two hundred and eleven patients who fulfilled the International Behçet's Disease criteria were included in the study. After urine analysis, five of 12 patients who were found to have proteinuria underwent renal biopsy, while 199 patients without proteinuria were investigated for microalbuminuria (MA). RESULTS: A total of 34 (16.1%) patients were found to have renal involvement including 22 (11.1%) with MA and 12 with proteinuria (5.6%). Renal biopsies resulted as focal glomerulosclerosis in three, membranous glomerulosclerosis in one and secondary amyloidosis in two patients. Neurological involvement was found to be significantly more prevalent in patients with MA (P < 0.01). Neurological involvement and duration of disease (> or = 10 years) was found to increase the risk for MA by 21.75-fold and 5.03-fold, respectively. Though age over 40 years, thrombophlebitis, HLA B51 haplotype and ophthalmological involvement were not found to be significantly associated with MA; these parameters increased the risk for MA. CONCLUSIONS: Renal involvement may be more prevalent in BD than it has been recognized; it usually presents with asymptomatic microhematuria, proteinuria and/or microalbuminuria; therefore clinicians must check 24-h urine for the presence of proteinuria, microhematuria and microalbuminuria; especially in patients who are aged over 40 years, have a longer duration of the disease and multisystem involvement.
Authors:
M Kavala; F Menteş; E Kocaturk; H Ergin; I Zindanci; B Can; Z Turkoglu; S Südogan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1468-3083     ISO Abbreviation:  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-19     Completed Date:  2010-11-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9216037     Medline TA:  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  840-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Albuminuria / physiopathology*
Behcet Syndrome / pathology,  physiopathology,  urine*
Biological Markers / urine*
Biopsy
Female
Humans
Kidney Diseases / pathology,  physiopathology,  urine*
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers

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