Document Detail


The Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program: 35 years of birth defects surveillance at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14703783     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program (MACDP) is a population-based birth defects surveillance program administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that has been collecting, analyzing, and interpreting birth defects surveillance data since 1967. This paper presents an overview of MACDP current methods and accomplishments over the past 35 years. METHODS: MACDP actively monitors major birth defects among infants born to residents of five counties of metropolitan Atlanta, an area with approximately 50,000 annual births. Cases are ascertained from multiple sources, coded using a modified British Pediatric Association six-digit code, and reviewed and classified by clinical geneticists. RESULTS: MACDP has monitored trends in birth defects rates and has served as a case registry for descriptive, risk factor, and prognostic studies of birth defects, including studies of Agent Orange exposure among Vietnam War veterans, maternal use of multivitamins, diabetes, febrile illnesses, and survival of children with neural tube defects. MACDP has served as a data source for one of the centers participating in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, and for developing and evaluating neural tube defects prevention strategies related to the periconceptional use of folic acid supplements. CONCLUSIONS: Since its inception, MACDP has served as a resource for the development of uniform methods and approaches to birth defect surveillance across the United States and in many other countries, monitoring birth defects rates, and as a case registry for various descriptive, etiologic, and survival studies of birth defects. MACDP has also served as a training ground for a large number of professionals active in birth defects epidemiology.
Authors:
Adolfo Correa-Villaseñor; Janet Cragan; James Kucik; Leslie O'Leary; Csaba Siffel; Laura Williams
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology     Volume:  67     ISSN:  1542-0752     ISO Abbreviation:  Birth Defects Res. Part A Clin. Mol. Teratol.     Publication Date:  2003 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-05     Completed Date:  2004-05-19     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101155107     Medline TA:  Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  617-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. acorrea@cdc.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / toxicity
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / toxicity
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)* / standards*
Congenital Abnormalities / classification,  diagnosis*,  epidemiology*,  etiology,  prevention & control
Defoliants, Chemical / toxicity
Diabetes Mellitus / physiopathology
Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
Folic Acid / therapeutic use
Forms and Records Control / standards
Georgia / epidemiology
Medical Records
Neural Tube Defects / prevention & control
Prognosis
Registries / statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Seizures, Febrile / physiopathology
Sentinel Surveillance*
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin / toxicity
United States
Urban Population
Veterans / statistics & numerical data
Vitamins / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Defoliants, Chemical; 0/Vitamins; 1746-01-6/Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin; 39277-47-9/Agent Orange; 59-30-3/Folic Acid; 93-76-5/2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 94-75-7/2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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