Document Detail


Methaemoglobinaemia with G6PD deficiency; rare cause of persistently low saturations in neonates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21418105     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report a very rare case of methaemoglobinaemia associated with Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, complicating a respiratory illness in a preterm neonate. This neonate had consistently low saturation readings despite being ventilated at moderately high pressures in 100% oxygen. An arterial blood gas confirmed a high methaemoglobin level and a high pO2, inconsistent with the saturations. In addition, the bilirubin increased to exchange levels and was difficult to control with quadruple phototherapy. A double volume exchange transfusion was performed, which reduced both bilirubin and methaemoglobin. The pulse-oximetry then started to correlate well with pO2. G6PD deficiency was confirmed. Conclusion:  Paediatricians should remember that methaemoglobinaemia is a rare but important cause of persistently low saturations and exchange transfusion is a reliable treatment for this condition.
Authors:
Hannah Titheradge; Katie Nolan; Shanmugasundaram Sivakumar; Srinivas Bandi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1651-2227     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9205968     Medline TA:  Acta Paediatr     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Acta Paediatrica © 2011 Foundation Acta Paediatrica.
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Sandwell & West Birmingham NHS Hospitals Trust, United Kingdom.
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