| Metallobiology of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23322189 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is a potent toxin used to selectively destroy dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and induce parkinsonism. MPTP is metabolised to the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) in glia, after which it enters the neuron via the dopamine transporter and results in elevated levels of oxidative stress. The mechanism through which MPP(+) causes cell death is thought to involve redox-active metals, particularly iron (Fe). This review will examine how cellular metal metabolism is altered following MPTP insult, and how this relates to metal dyshomeostasis in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. This includes both cell damage arising from increased metal concentration, and how metal-binding proteins respond to MPTP-induced neurotoxicity. Implications for using MPTP as a model for human Parkinson's disease will be discussed in terms of cell metallobiology. |
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Authors:
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Dominic J Hare; Paul A Adlard; Philip A Doble; David I Finkelstein |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-16 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Metallomics : integrated biometal science Volume: - ISSN: 1756-591X ISO Abbreviation: Metallomics Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-16 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101478346 Medline TA: Metallomics Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Elemental Bio-imaging Facility, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123 Broadway, New South Wales 2007, Australia. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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