Document Detail


Meta-analysis and systematic review of the relationship between volume and outcome in abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17380547     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the volume-outcome relationship for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) surgery and quantified critical volume thresholds. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane library were searched for articles on the operation volume-outcome relationship in elective and ruptured AAA surgery. UK Hospital Episode Statistics data were also considered. Elective and ruptured AAA repairs were dealt with separately. The data were meta-analysed, and the odds ratios (95 per cent confidence interval) for mortality at higher- and lower-volume hospitals were compared. Volume thresholds were identified from each paper. RESULTS: The analysis included 421,299 elective and 45,796 ruptured AAA operations. Significant relationships between mortality and annual volume were noted for both groups. Overall, the weighted odds ratio was 0.66 (0.65 to 0.67) for elective repair at a threshold of 43 AAAs per annum and 0.78 (0.73 to 0.82) for ruptured aneurysm repair at a threshold of 15 AAAs per annum, both in favour of high-volume institutions. CONCLUSION: Higher annual operation volumes are associated with significantly lower mortality in both elective and ruptured AAA repair. This suggests that AAA surgery should be performed only at higher-volume centres.
Authors:
P J E Holt; J D Poloniecki; D Gerrard; I M Loftus; M M Thompson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of surgery     Volume:  94     ISSN:  0007-1323     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Surg     Publication Date:  2007 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-02     Completed Date:  2007-05-17     Revised Date:  2007-09-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372553     Medline TA:  Br J Surg     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  395-403     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
St George's Vascular Institute, St James' Wing, St George's Hospital, London, UK. peteholt@btinternet.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / complications,  mortality,  surgery*
Aortic Rupture / etiology,  mortality,  surgery*
Humans
Odds Ratio
Postoperative Complications / mortality*
Rupture, Spontaneous
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgical Procedures / mortality,  standards,  statistics & numerical data*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Br J Surg. 2007 Aug;94(8):1041; author reply 1041   [PMID:  17636517 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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