Document Detail


Mesenchymal stem cell ingrowth and differentiation on coralline hydroxyapatite scaffolds.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17081601     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Culture of osteogenic cells on a porous scaffold could offer a new solution to bone grafting using autologous human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) from the patient. We compared coralline hydroxyapatite scaffolds with pore sizes of 200 and 500 microm for expansion and differentiation of hMSCs. We cultivated the hMSC statically or in spinner flasks for 1, 7, 14 and 21 days and found that the 200-microm pore scaffolds exhibited a faster rate of osteogenic differentiation than did the 500-microm pore scaffolds as shown by an alkaline phosphatase activity assay and real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for 10 osteogenic markers. The 500-microm scaffolds had increased proliferation rates and accommodated a higher number of cells (shown by DNA content, scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy). Thus the porosity of a 3D microporous biomaterial may be used to steer hMSC in a particular direction. We found that dynamic spinner flask cultivation of hMSC/scaffold constructs resulted in increased proliferation, differentiation and distribution of cells in scaffolds. Therefore, spinner flask cultivation is an easy-to-use inexpensive system for cultivating hMSCs on small to intermediate size 3D scaffolds.
Authors:
Tina Mygind; Maik Stiehler; Anette Baatrup; Haisheng Li; Xuenong Zou; Allan Flyvbjerg; Moustapha Kassem; Cody Bünger
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-11-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biomaterials     Volume:  28     ISSN:  0142-9612     ISO Abbreviation:  Biomaterials     Publication Date:  2007 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-12-01     Completed Date:  2007-03-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8100316     Medline TA:  Biomaterials     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1036-47     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Orthopedic Research Laboratory, Laboratory for Molecular Orthopedics, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University Hospital, Norrebrogade 44 bldg 1A, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. tina.mygind@ki.au.dk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
Cell Culture Techniques / methods
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Ceramics / chemistry*
Humans
Hydroxyapatites / chemistry*
Materials Testing
Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*,  physiology*
Osseointegration / physiology
Osteoblasts / cytology*,  physiology*
Osteogenesis / physiology*
Tissue Engineering / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biocompatible Materials; 0/Ceramics; 0/Hydroxyapatites; 0/coralline hydroxyapatite

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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