Document Detail


Memory for details with self-referencing.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22092106     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Self-referencing benefits item memory, but little is known about the ways in which referencing the self affects memory for details. Experiment 1 assessed whether the effects of self-referencing operate only at the item, or general, level or whether they also enhance memory for specific visual details of objects. Participants incidentally encoded objects by making judgements in reference to the self, a close other (one's mother), or a familiar other (Bill Clinton). Results indicate that referencing the self or a close other enhances both specific and general memory. Experiments 2 and 3 assessed verbal memory for source in a task that relied on distinguishing between different mental operations (internal sources). The results indicate that self-referencing disproportionately enhances source memory, relative to conditions referencing other people, semantic, or perceptual information. We conclude that self-referencing not only enhances specific memory for both visual and verbal information, but can also disproportionately improve memory for specific internal source details.
Authors:
Sarah J Serbun; Joanne Y Shih; Angela H Gutchess
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Memory (Hove, England)     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1464-0686     ISO Abbreviation:  Memory     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-18     Completed Date:  2012-03-25     Revised Date:  2013-02-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9306862     Medline TA:  Memory     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1004-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Ego*
Humans
Memory*
Mental Recall*
Photic Stimulation / methods
Recognition (Psychology)
Visual Perception
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R21 AG032382/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R21 AG032382-02/AG/NIA NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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