| Membrane targeting and activation of the Lowe syndrome protein OCRL1 by rab GTPases. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16902405 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The X-linked disorder oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe is caused by mutation of the OCRL1 protein, an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase. OCRL1 is localised to the Golgi apparatus and early endosomes, and can translocate to lamellipodia upon growth factor stimulation. We show here that OCRL1 interacts with several members of the rab family of small GTPases. Strongest interaction is seen with Golgi-associated rab1 and rab6 and endosomal rab5. Point mutants defective in rab binding fail to target to the Golgi apparatus and endosomes, strongly suggesting rab interaction is required for targeting of OCRL1 to these compartments. Membrane recruitment via rab binding is required for changes in Golgi and endosomal dynamics induced by overexpression of catalytically inactive OCRL1. In vitro experiments demonstrate that rab5 and rab6 directly stimulate the 5-phosphatase activity of OCRL1. We conclude that rabs play a dual role in regulation of OCRL1, firstly targeting it to the Golgi apparatus and endosomes, and secondly, directly stimulating the 5-phosphatase activity of OCRL1 after membrane recruitment. |
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Authors:
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Noora Hyvola; Aipo Diao; Eddie McKenzie; Alison Skippen; Shamshad Cockcroft; Martin Lowe |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2006-08-10 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The EMBO journal Volume: 25 ISSN: 0261-4189 ISO Abbreviation: EMBO J. Publication Date: 2006 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2006-08-30 Completed Date: 2006-10-20 Revised Date: 2009-11-18 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8208664 Medline TA: EMBO J Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 3750-61 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, The Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Amino Acid Sequence Cell Compartmentation Cell Line Cell Membrane / metabolism* Endocytosis Endosomes / metabolism Enzyme Activation Golgi Apparatus / physiology* Humans Molecular Sequence Data Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics, metabolism* Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism Point Mutation Protein Binding Protein Transport rab GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism, physiology* rab1 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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068847/Z/02/A//Wellcome Trust |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Rab6 protein; EC 2.7.1.-/Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); EC 2.7.1.-/phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate kinase; EC 3.1.3.-/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; EC 3.1.3.36/OCRL protein, human; EC 3.6.1.-/rab GTP-Binding Proteins; EC 3.6.5.2/rab1 GTP-Binding Proteins; EC 3.6.5.2/rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins |
| Comments/Corrections | |
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