Document Detail


Melody valve-in-ring procedure for mitral valve replacement: feasibility in four annuloplasty types.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22364973     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The recurrence of regurgitation after surgical mitral valve (MV) repair remains a significant clinical problem. Mitral annuloplasty rings are commonly used in MV repair procedures. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of transvenous valve-in-ring (VIR) implantation using the Melody valve (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN), which is a valved-stent designed for percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement, and 4 distinct types of annuloplasty ring (AR) in an ovine model.
METHODS: Ten sheep underwent surgical MV annuloplasty ring placement (n=10): CE-Physio, Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA [n=5]; partial ring [n=3]; flexible ring [n=1]; and saddle ring [n=1]). All animals underwent cardiac catheterization, hemodynamic assessment, and Melody VIR implantation through a transfemoral venous, transatrial septal approach 1 week after surgery. Follow-up hemodynamic, angiographic, and echocardiographic data were recorded.
RESULTS: Melody VIR implantation was technically successful in all but 1 animal. In this animal a 26-mm partial AR proved too large for secure anchoring of the Melody valve. In the remaining 9 animals, fluoroscopy showed the Melody devices securely positioned within the annuloplasty rings. Echocardiography revealed no perivalvular leak, and angiography revealed no left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, vigorous left ventricular function, and no aortic valve insufficiency. The median procedure time was 55.5 (range, 45 to 78) minutes.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the feasibility of a purely percutaneous approach to MV replacement in patients with preexisting annuloplasty rings, regardless of ring type. This approach may be of particular benefit to patients with failed repair of ischemic mitral regurgitation.
Authors:
Norihiro Kondo; Takashi Shuto; Jeremy R McGarvey; Kevin J Koomalsingh; Manabu Takebe; Robert C Gorman; Joseph H Gorman; Matthew J Gillespie
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of thoracic surgery     Volume:  93     ISSN:  1552-6259     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Thorac. Surg.     Publication Date:  2012 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-27     Completed Date:  2012-04-23     Revised Date:  2013-04-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15030100R     Medline TA:  Ann Thorac Surg     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  783-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Feasibility Studies
Heart Valve Prosthesis*
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
Mitral Valve Annuloplasty / methods*
Mitral Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
Prosthesis Design
Sheep
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
103723//PHS HHS; HL63954/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL73021/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL063954/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL073021/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL103723/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
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