Document Detail


Melatonin advances june breeding and fall lambing in range and farm-flock type ewes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16726386     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Influence of melatonin on reproductive performance was evaluated by randomly allotting Polypay-type ewes to four treatments: controls in drylot, melatonin-treated ewes in drylot, controls on range, and melatonin-treated ewes on range. An additional group of Targhees and Rambouillets was randomized by breed as control ewes or melatonin-treated ewes to test effect of melatonin in range ewes. All ewes were supplemented with 0.34 kg/head alfalfa-barley (1:1) pellets from 1600 to 1630 h daily, from April 15 to June 30. Ewes maintained on range received no further supplementation, while ewes in drylot received alfalfa pellets for maintenance. Melatonin was fed at 10 mg hd(-1) d(-1) in the pellet to designated ewes in drylot or on range. Three rams were put with each group of ewes on June 1 and rotated among groups at 7-d intervals during the first 30 d of breeding to reduce sire differences. After the first 30 d, ewe groups were combined with all rams. Melatonin induced (P<0.01) an earlier onset of estrus (approximately 17 d) as indicated by earlier lambing dates in Polypay-type, Rambouillet, and Targhee ewes managed on spring range. Melatonin also increased (P<0.01) the number of ewes that conceived during the first 30 d of breeding (June) for both management treatments (drylot and range) and for all breeds.
Authors:
J N Stellflug; T M Nett; C F Parker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Theriogenology     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0093-691X     ISO Abbreviation:  Theriogenology     Publication Date:  1988  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-26     Completed Date:  2009-12-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421510     Medline TA:  Theriogenology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  643-55     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Sheep Experiment Station, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Dubois, ID 83423, USA.
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