Document Detail


Megakaryocyte differentiation events.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9685165     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The events underlying the commitment and differentiation of megakaryocytes are poorly understood, particularly with respect to understanding the biochemical and molecular mechanisms regulating this process. These regulatory events begin with the interaction of multiple microenvironmental signals (eg, cytokines, extracellular matrix) with specific cell surface receptors, extend through a signal transduction cascade, and end with transcriptional activation of megakaryocyte-specific genes. This article focuses on the cellular, biochemical, and molecular control of megakaryocyte differentiation events, whereas data on the ligands, receptors, and signal transduction are found elsewhere in this issue. The first area discussed is the classification of functional categories of the cells of the megakaryocyte lineage: identifying those cells which respond to proliferative signals, those which mark the transition from the proliferating cell compartment to mature cells, and the mature, post-mitotic platelet-shedding cells. The transitional cells, the pro-megakaryoblasts, are covered in some detail as these cells are physiologically important both in their early response to thrombopoietic stress, and for their unique capacity to continue to synthesize DNA during their differentiation. Finally, recent data on the control of the process of megakaryocyte polyploidization, as well as the molecular control of megakaryocyte commitment are discussed.
Authors:
M W Long
Related Documents :
10234265 - Epidermal cell interactions: a case for local talk.
19224985 - Noncanonical frizzled signaling regulates cell polarity of growth plate chondrocytes.
15611285 - Finding a place for tumor-specific t cells in targeted cancer therapy.
15772065 - Cell type-specific response to growth on soft materials.
1295735 - Mk: a pluripotential embryonic stem-cell-derived neuroregulatory factor.
19745035 - Alterations to the structure of leishmania major induced by n-arylisoquinolines correla...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seminars in hematology     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0037-1963     ISO Abbreviation:  Semin. Hematol.     Publication Date:  1998 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-10-01     Completed Date:  1998-10-01     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404514     Medline TA:  Semin Hematol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  192-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0688, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Differentiation* / genetics
DNA / metabolism
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology
Humans
Megakaryocytes / cytology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9007-49-2/DNA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Human megakaryocyte progenitor cells.
Next Document:  Malignant disorders of megakaryocytes.