Document Detail


Medical risk factors in fatal military aviation crashes: a case-control study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12751586     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Periodic medical examinations are the daily work of the flight surgeon. Their immediate impact on flight safety, however, has not been evaluated. This case-control study was done to ascertain whether, among German military pilots, differences exist in the results of periodic medical examinations that were associated with a higher odds of being involved in a fatal aircraft mishap. METHODS: Participants were 146 German military pilots who died in air crashes and 292 controls. Cases and controls were matched 1:2 by aeronautical confounders (age, type of aircraft aeronautical experience, and membership in the air force, army, or navy). Data source was the central register of the German Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine; data were obtained from periodic medical examinations and included physical examination and laboratory data. Odds ratios were calculated by conditional logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Descriptive statistics showed no distinct difference between cases and controls in most of the parameters considered except for total serum bilirubin, but multiple conditional logistic regression showed no remarkably different odds for any of the parameters tested. CONCLUSION: In aircrew who pass all the criteria for fitness to fly there are no important medical risk factors for fatal air crashes that can be detected by periodic medical examinations.
Authors:
Frank Weber; Martina Kron
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine     Volume:  74     ISSN:  0095-6562     ISO Abbreviation:  Aviat Space Environ Med     Publication Date:  2003 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-19     Completed Date:  2003-09-05     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7501714     Medline TA:  Aviat Space Environ Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  560-3     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
German Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine, Department of Neurology, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany. FrankWeber@bundeswehr.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Aviation / mortality*,  prevention & control
Adult
Aerospace Medicine*
Case-Control Studies
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Military Personnel*
Physical Examination*
Risk Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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