Document Detail


Medical devices in orthopedic applications.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18337225     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Orthopedic medical devices have been extremely successful in restoring mobility, reducing pain, and improving the quality of life for millions of individuals each year. Their success is reflected in the worldwide biomaterials market, in which orthopedic devices dominated sales at approximately $14 billion in 2002. Of this, approximately $12 billion was spent on joint replacements. In spite of their overwhelming benefits and successes, orthopedic medical devices are not without risk of adverse effects. Most adverse joint replacement outcomes are thought to be mediated by degradation products generated by wear and electrochemical corrosion. Infection and flaws in device manufacturing are other noteworthy causes of orthopedic device failure. This article illustrates and discusses the uses, general properties, and limitations (including adverse outcomes) of orthopedic biomaterials, which are fundamental to understanding requirements for improving current orthopedic medical devices.
Authors:
Philip H Long
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Toxicologic pathology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1533-1601     ISO Abbreviation:  Toxicol Pathol     Publication Date:  2008 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-13     Completed Date:  2008-04-10     Revised Date:  2012-01-05    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905907     Medline TA:  Toxicol Pathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  85-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Vet Path Services, Inc. Mason, Ohio 45040, USA. plong@vetpathservicesinc.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biocompatible Materials / adverse effects*,  economics,  standards
Equipment and Supplies / adverse effects*,  economics,  standards
Humans
Orthopedic Equipment / adverse effects*,  economics,  standards
Orthopedics / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biocompatible Materials

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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