Document Detail


Mechanisms of p,p'-DDE-induced apoptosis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19545618     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), the most stable metabolite of organochlorine insecticide p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), has been detected in human populations living in malaria-endemic areas of México where this insecticide was used. DDE induces apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBC); however, the molecular mechanism of cell death induced by this compound is poorly understood. In the present study, PBMC isolated from healthy individuals (not exposed to DDE) were incubated in the presence of increasing concentrations of p,p'-DDE (0-80 microg/ml) over time. When PBMC were treated with low p,p'-DDE concentration (10 microg/ml) an antioxidant response and biomarkers of inflammation were induced, indicating a pro-inflammatory state. Moreover, when PBMC were treated with high p,p'-DDE concentration (80 microg/ml) several apoptotic biochemical events were triggered, such as activation of caspase-8, Bid, caspase-9 and caspase-3, as well as degradation of PARP and ubiquitination. The results described in this study show a possible inflammatory condition and the involvement of both extrinsic and intrinsic pathways in the induction of apoptosis in DDE-treated PBMC.
Authors:
Jorge A Alegría-Torres; Fernando Díaz-Barriga; A Jay Gandolfi; Iván N Pérez-Maldonado
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Publication Detail:
Type:  In Vitro; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-06-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1879-3177     ISO Abbreviation:  Toxicol In Vitro     Publication Date:  2009 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-11     Completed Date:  2009-11-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8712158     Medline TA:  Toxicol In Vitro     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1000-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Toxicología Ambiental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luís Potosí, 78210 San Luís Potosí, Mexico.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Apoptosis / drug effects*
BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein / metabolism
Biological Markers / metabolism
Caspases / drug effects,  metabolism
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / administration & dosage,  toxicity*
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Inflammation / chemically induced
Insecticides / administration & dosage,  toxicity*
Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects,  metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / drug effects,  metabolism
Ubiquitination / drug effects
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Insecticides; 72-55-9/Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; EC 2.4.2.30/PARP1 protein, human; EC 2.4.2.30/Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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