Document Detail


Mechanisms in the adaptation of maternal β-cells during pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21845205     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pancreatic β-cell mass adapts to changing insulin demands in the body. One of the most amazing reversible β-cell adaptations occurs during pregnancy and postpartum conditions. During pregnancy, the increase in maternal insulin resistance is compensated by maternal β-cell hyperplasia and hyperfunctionality to maintain normal blood glucose. Although the cellular mechanisms involved in maternal β-cell expansion have been studied in detail in rodents, human studies are very sparse. A summary of these studies in rodents and humans is described below. Since β-cell mass expands during pregnancy, unraveling the endocrine/paracrine/autocrine molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects can be of great importance for predicting and treating gestational diabetes and for finding new cues that induce β-cell regeneration in diabetes. In addition to the well known implication of lactogens during maternal β-cell expansion, additional participants are being discovered such as serotonin and HGF. Transcription factors, such as hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α and the forkhead box protein-M1, and cell cycle regulators, such as menin, p27 and p18, are important intracellular signals responsible for these effects. In this article, we summarize and discuss novel studies uncovering molecular mechanisms involved in the maternal β-cell adaptive expansion during pregnancy.
Authors:
Sara Ernst; Cem Demirci; Shelley Valle; Silvia Velazquez-Garcia; Adolfo Garcia-Ocaña
Related Documents :
3430655 - Therapeutic problems in cyanide poisoning.
296785 - Acute leukemia in pregnancy: transient neonatal myelosuppression after combination chem...
2929685 - Whole bowel irrigation during pregnancy.
14979475 - Acute promyelocytic leukemia during pregnancy: report of 3 cases.
10402385 - Is waiting for an endogenous luteinizing hormone surge and/or administration of human c...
7890055 - A comparative prospective study of conventional regimen with chronic low-dose administr...
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diabetes management (London, England)     Volume:  1     ISSN:  1758-1915     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101562294     Medline TA:  Diabetes Manag (Lond)     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  239-248     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St. BST-E1140, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DK067351-07//NIDDK NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Phytochemical characteristics, free radical scavenging activities, and neuroprotection of five medic...
Next Document:  Near-Atomic-Resolution Cryo-EM for Molecular Virology.