Document Detail


Mechanisms of epileptogenicity in cortical dysplasias.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15037672     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cortical dysplasias (CDs) increasingly are recognized as pathologic substrates in patients with medically intractable epilepsy. Several studies have demonstrated the intrinsic epileptogenicity of these lesions, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for seizure initiation remain unknown. The increased availability of surgically resected neocortical tissue has provided the opportunity for direct histopathologic and electrocorticographic correlations. Moreover, the description of various animal models of CDs allowed the testing of various mechanistic hypotheses. It is likely that the mechanisms of epileptogenicity in CDs are multifactorial. In this article, the authors summarize current knowledge of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of epileptogenicity in focal CDs based on human and animal data. In particular, they focus on the roles of glutamate (NMDA and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid) and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors identified in animal models and resected human neocortex.
Authors:
I Najm; Z Ying; T Babb; P B Crino; R Macdonald; G W Mathern; R Spreafico
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurology     Volume:  62     ISSN:  1526-632X     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurology     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-03-23     Completed Date:  2004-04-29     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401060     Medline TA:  Neurology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S9-13     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. najmi@ccf.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Brain Diseases / complications*,  physiopathology
Electrophysiology
Epilepsy / etiology*,  physiopathology
Humans
Nervous System Malformations / complications*,  physiopathology
Neurotransmitter Agents / physiology
Receptors, Glutamate / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K08 MH01658/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; K08 NS02046/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; P01 NS02808/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; R01 NS38992/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; R21 NS42354/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neurotransmitter Agents; 0/Receptors, Glutamate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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