Document Detail


Mechanisms of changes to the liver pigmentary component during the annual cycle (activity and hibernation) of Rana esculenta L.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11895116     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present study was performed to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the changes of melanin content/ distribution we had previously discovered in the liver parenchyma of Rana esculenta during natural hibernation. Melanomacrophagic component response was analysed using morphocytochemical methods. The results demonstrated that during the prehibernation period (October-November) the melanomacrophages reach the highest proliferative activity (BrdU, PCNA labelling) which is accompanied by an evident melanosynthesis (dopa-oxidase activity). In contrast, after hibernation, the decrease of liver pigmentation was the consequence of a partial cell loss by apoptotic mechanisms (TUNEL labelling, pyknosis-karyorhexis) accompanied by a decrease of melanosome content by autophagy and low melanosynthetic activity. On the basis of these findings, there is evidence that liver melanomacrophages represent a metabolically (melanin synthesis/degradation) and cytokinetically (proliferation/ death) active cell population during the annual cycle of the frog. The results are also discussed in relation to the functional synergism between hepatocytes and pigment cells in the adaptation to environmental changes.
Authors:
Sergio Barni; Rita Vaccarone; Vittorio Bertone; Annunzia Fraschini; Franco Bernini; Carla Fenoglio
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of anatomy     Volume:  200     ISSN:  0021-8782     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Anat.     Publication Date:  2002 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-03-15     Completed Date:  2002-03-25     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0137162     Medline TA:  J Anat     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  185-94     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Biology and CNR Center for Histochemistry, University of Pavia, Italy. barni@unipv.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Apoptosis / physiology
Cell Count
Cell Division / physiology
Hibernation / physiology*
Immunohistochemistry / methods
Liver / chemistry,  cytology,  metabolism*
Macrophages / chemistry,  metabolism*
Male
Melanins / analysis,  metabolism*
Rana esculenta / anatomy & histology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Melanins
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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