Document Detail


Mechanism of action of potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor (PCI) as an EGF blocker.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16039955     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signal transduction pathway plays a prominent role in the development of carcinomas, and is an interesting target for antitumoral therapy. We have previously described how potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor (PCI), a 39-amino acid protease inhibitor with a T-Knot motif, binds to EGFR receptor and inhibits the activation of receptor protein tyrosine kinase. In this paper it is shown that PCI interferes with EGFR activation through inhibition of receptor dimerization and receptor transphosphorylation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and by transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). Moreover, PCI blocks the formation and activation of ErbB1/ErbB-2 heterodimers that have a prominent role in carcinoma development. As a result of these effects, PCI interferes in the EGFR signal transduction pathway by reversing the effects of EGF on the growth of two tumoral cell lines, A431 and MDA-MB-453, and promotes EGFR down-regulation. These results show that PCI acts as an EGF/TGF-alpha antagonist, which suggests its therapeutic potential in the treatment of carcinomas.
Authors:
Marta Sitjà-Arnau; Miguel A Molina; Carmen Blanco-Aparicio; Laura Ferrer-Soler; Julia Lorenzo; Francesc X Avilés; Enrique Querol; Rafael de Llorens
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer letters     Volume:  226     ISSN:  0304-3835     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Lett.     Publication Date:  2005 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-07-25     Completed Date:  2005-09-22     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7600053     Medline TA:  Cancer Lett     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  169-84     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Unitat de Bioquímica, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
Enzyme Activation / drug effects
Epidermal Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors,  drug effects*
Female
Humans
Phosphorylation
Plant Proteins / pharmacology*
Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology*
RNA, Messenger / analysis
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor / drug effects
Recombinant Proteins / drug effects
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction / drug effects*
Transforming Growth Factor alpha / antagonists & inhibitors,  drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Plant Proteins; 0/Protease Inhibitors; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Recombinant Proteins; 0/Transforming Growth Factor alpha; 0/carboxypeptidase inhibitor, plant; 62229-50-9/Epidermal Growth Factor; EC 2.7.10.1/Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor

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