Document Detail


Mechanical behaviour analyses of sap ascent in vascular plants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21886343     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A pure mechanical anisotropic model of a tree trunk has been developed based on the 3D finite element method. It simulates the microscopic structure of vessels in the trunk of a European beech (Fagus sylvatica) in order to study and analyse its mechanical behaviour with different configurations of pressures in the conduits of xylem and phloem. The dependence of the strains at the inner bark was studied when sap pressure changed. The comparison with previously published experimental data leads to the conclusion that a great tensile stress-or 'negative pressure'-must exist in the water column in order to achieve the measured strains if only the mechanical point of view is taken into account. Moreover, the model can help to design experiments where qualitatively knowing the strains and the purely mechanical behaviour of the tree is required.
Authors:
Jose-Luis Perez-Diaz; Juan-Carlos Garcia-Prada; Fernando Romera-Juarez; Efren Diez-Jimenez
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biological physics     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1573-0689     ISO Abbreviation:  J Biol Phys     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-02     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417731     Medline TA:  J Biol Phys     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  355-63     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Butarque, 15, 28911 Leganés, Spain.
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