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Measuring Plasma Fatty Acid Oxidation with Intravenous Bolus Injection of 3H- and 14C-Fatty Acid.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  23093549     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Accurate measures of plasma fatty acid oxidation can improve our understanding of diseases characterized by impaired fatty acid oxidation. We describe and compare the 24-hour time-courses of fatty acid oxidation using bolus injections of [1-(14)C]palmitate vs. [9,10-(3)H]palmitate under postabsorptive, postprandial, and walking conditions. Fifty one men and 95 premenopausal women participated in one condition (postabsorptive, postprandial, or walking), one tracer ((14)C- or (3)H-labeled), and an acetate or palmitate study. Groups were matched for sex, age, and BMI. At 24 hours, cumulative [(3)H]acetate recovery as (3)H(2)O was 80%±6%, 78%±2%, and 81%±6% in the postabsorptive, postprandial, and walking conditions, respectively (NS). Model-predicted maximum [1-(14)C]acetate recovery as expired (14)CO(2) was 59%±12%, 52%±8%, and 65%±10% in the postabsorptive, postprandial, and walking condition, respectively (one way ANOVA P=0.12). When corrected with the corresponding acetate recovery factors, 24-hour time-courses of free fatty acid (FFA) oxidation were similar between [1-(14)C]palmitate and [9,10-(3)H]palmitate in all three conditions. In contrast to previous meal ingestion studies, an acetate-hydrogen recovery factor was needed to achieve comparable oxidation rates using an intravenous bolus of [(3)H]palmitate. In conclusion, intravenous boluses of [9,10-(3)H]palmitate vs. [1-(14)C]palmitate gave similar estimates of 24-hour cumulative FFA oxidation in age-, sex- and BMI-matched individuals.
Authors:
Christina Koutsari; Asem H Ali; Manpreet S Mundi; Michael D Jensen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-10-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of lipid research     Volume:  -     ISSN:  0022-2275     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Lipid Res.     Publication Date:  2012 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-10-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376606     Medline TA:  J Lipid Res     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic, United States.
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