Document Detail


Measures of sun exposure and sun protection practices for behavioral and epidemiologic research.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18283179     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To develop, in a collaborative project, core measures of sun exposure and sun protection habits, since the lack of standard outcome measures hampers comparison of population surveys and interventions used in skin cancer prevention research. DESIGN: A work group of investigators evaluated available questionnaire measures of sun exposure and protection. Their deliberations led to a proposed set of core questionnaire items for adults, adolescents aged 11 to 17 years, and children 10 years or younger. These core items were used in cognitive testing by the investigators. Cross-site summaries of methods, response samples, and descriptive data were prepared. SETTING: Nine locations across the United States. PARTICIPANTS: The study population comprised 81 individuals. RESULTS: No unusual response patterns were detected in any of the respondent groups or for any specific question. Some revisions to the survey items resulted from the need for clarification or emphasis of frames of reference such as adding or underlining key phrases in a question. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of expert review followed by cognitive interviewing yielded standardized core survey items with good clarity and applicability for measuring sun exposure and sun protection behaviors across a broad range of populations. They are appropriate for studies tracking morbidity and/or mortality and evaluating prevention program effects.
Authors:
Karen Glanz; Amy L Yaroch; Monica Dancel; Mona Saraiya; Lori A Crane; David B Buller; Sharon Manne; David L O'Riordan; Carolyn J Heckman; Jennifer Hay; June K Robinson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Consensus Development Conference, NIH; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of dermatology     Volume:  144     ISSN:  1538-3652     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Dermatol     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-02-19     Completed Date:  2008-03-12     Revised Date:  2008-03-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372433     Medline TA:  Arch Dermatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  217-22     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Room 530, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. kglanz@sph.emory.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Environmental Exposure*
Environmental Monitoring*
Epidemiologic Methods*
Female
Health Behavior*
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Questionnaires
Radiation Protection*
Research
Skin Neoplasms / prevention & control
Sunlight / adverse effects*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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