| Measures of affect and nicotine dependence predict differential response to smoking cessation treatments. | |
MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 1460156 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Smokers (N = 126) were randomly assigned to 6-session smoking cessation treatments consisting of 1 of 2 counseling strategies (skills training or support) and 1 of 2 nicotine exposure strategies (nicotine gum or rapid smoking). Counseling and nicotine strategies were completely crossed; all four combinations resulted in equivalent 1-year abstinence rates. Skills training produced higher initial cessation and more coping responses posttreatment than did support. Rapid smoking, but not nicotine gum, produced tachycardia to the taste of cigarettes posttreatment, consistent with cigarette aversion. The treatments were differentially effective among subpopulations of smokers: Subjects high in pretreatment negative affect responded best to support counseling; those low in pretreatment negative affect responded best to skills training. Self-reports of pretreatment craving predicted response to the nicotine exposure treatments. |
Authors:
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D C Zelman; T H Brandon; D E Jorenby; T B Baker |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Volume: 60 ISSN: 0022-006X ISO Abbreviation: J Consult Clin Psychol Publication Date: 1992 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1993-01-13 Completed Date: 1993-01-13 Revised Date: 2009-11-11 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0136553 Medline TA: J Consult Clin Psychol Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 943-52 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Affect
/
drug effects* Arousal / drug effects Aversive Therapy Chewing Gum Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Nicotine / administration & dosage, adverse effects* Smoking / psychology* Smoking Cessation / psychology* Social Support Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / prevention & control, psychology* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 285197-03//PHS HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Chewing Gum; 54-11-5/Nicotine |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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