Document Detail


Measurements of ultrasonic attenuation properties of midgestational fetal pig hearts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18977067     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The objectives of this study were to measure the relative attenuation properties of the left and right ventricles in fetal pig hearts and to compare the spatial variation in attenuation measurements with those observed in previously published backscatter measurements. Approximately 1.0-mm-thick, short-axis slices of excised, formalin-fixed heart were examined from 15 midgestational fetal pigs using a 50-MHz single-element transducer. Measurements of the attenuation properties demonstrate regional differences in the left and right ventricular myocardium that appear consistent with the previously reported regional differences in apparent integrated backscatter measurements of the same fetal pig hearts. For regions of perpendicular insonification relative to the myofiber orientation, the right ventricular free wall showed larger values for the slope of the attenuation coefficient from 30-60 MHz (1.48 +/- 0.22 dB/(cm x MHz) (mean +/- SD) and attenuation coefficient at 45 MHz (46.3 +/- 7.3 dB/cm [mean +/- SD]) than the left ventricular free wall (1.18 +/- 0.24 dB/(cm x MHz) and 37.0 +/- 7.9 dB/cm (mean +/- SD) for slope of attenuation coefficient and attenuation coefficient at 45 MHz, respectively). This attenuation study supports the hypothesis that intrinsic differences in the myocardium of the left and right ventricles exist in fetal pig hearts at midgestation.
Authors:
Allyson A Gibson; Gautam K Singh; Joseph J Hoffman; Achiau Ludomirsky; Mark R Holland
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2008-10-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultrasound in medicine & biology     Volume:  35     ISSN:  1879-291X     ISO Abbreviation:  Ultrasound Med Biol     Publication Date:  2009 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-23     Completed Date:  2009-03-02     Revised Date:  2011-06-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0410553     Medline TA:  Ultrasound Med Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  319-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Ultrasonics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Fetal Heart / ultrasonography*
Gestational Age
Heart Ventricles
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted*
Scattering, Radiation
Swine / embryology*
Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods,  veterinary
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 HL040302/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL040302-21/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL040302-24/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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