Document Detail


Measurement of toe temperature for assessing the severity of acute circulatory failure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  451819     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The temperature gradient between the ventral surface of the first toe and the ambient temperature was measured and compared with established hemodynamic measurements in 71 critically ill patients. Thirty-two patients had acute myocardial infarctions, 21 patients had primary bacteremia and 18 patients had primary hypovolemia which followed acute blood loss. The temperature gradient served as a more predictable indicator of survival or fatality than either arterial pressure or cardiac index in each group of patients. Patients who improved after treatment and survived had increases in the toe minus ambient temperature gradient to more than 4 degrees C., whereas a gradient of less than 3 degrees over an interval of 12 hours was typically observed in patients who subsequently died. These observations indicate that the toe minus ambient temperature gradient provides a valuable, inexpensive and noninvasive monitor of tissue perfusion in critically ill patients.
Authors:
R J Henning; F Wiener; S Valdes; M H Weil
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics     Volume:  149     ISSN:  0039-6087     ISO Abbreviation:  Surg Gynecol Obstet     Publication Date:  1979 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1979-08-29     Completed Date:  1979-08-29     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0101370     Medline TA:  Surg Gynecol Obstet     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Blood Pressure
Body Temperature*
Cardiac Output
Humans
Lactates / blood
Myocardial Infarction / blood,  complications,  physiopathology
Sepsis / blood,  complications,  physiopathology
Shock / blood,  diagnosis*,  etiology,  physiopathology
Shock, Hemorrhagic / blood,  physiopathology
Toes* / physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lactates

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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