Document Detail


Measurement of plasma protein synthesis rate in infant pig: an investigation of alternative tracer approaches.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8048626     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To devise a new method to measure plasma protein synthesis, we tested the hypothesis that, when [U-13C]glucose is used to produce [U-13C]alanine, plasma pyruvate and alanine will be in isotopic equilibrium with the alanine used to synthesize plasma proteins. The incorporation of labeled leucine, lysine, and alanine into very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) apolipoprotein B (apoB)-100, albumin, and fibrinogen was measured in seven infant pigs by infusing [U-13C]glucose, [2H3]leucine, and [2H4]lysine. The plateau enrichments of plasma alanine (2.29 +/- 0.29), pyruvate (2.5 +/- 0.33), and apoB-alanine (2.33 +/- 0.25) were not different. The fractional synthesis rates of fibrinogen and albumin calculated using the isotopic enrichments of apoB-bound lysine, leucine, and alanine as the precursor were similar to those based on plasma alanine. These results suggest that the intrahepatic precursor alanine pool and plasma alanine were in isotopic equilibrium. Thus plasma protein synthesis can be measured by infusing [U-13C]glucose and using plasma alanine as precursor.
Authors:
F Jahoor; D G Burrin; P J Reeds; M Frazer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  267     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1994 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-09-01     Completed Date:  1994-09-01     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  R221-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alanine / metabolism
Animals
Animals, Newborn / metabolism*
Apolipoprotein B-100
Apolipoproteins B / metabolism
Blood Proteins / biosynthesis*
Carbon Isotopes
Deuterium
Female
Fibrinogen / metabolism
Leucine / metabolism
Liver / metabolism
Lysine / metabolism
Male
Serum Albumin / metabolism
Swine
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DK-41764/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Apolipoprotein B-100; 0/Apolipoproteins B; 0/Blood Proteins; 0/Carbon Isotopes; 0/Serum Albumin; 56-41-7/Alanine; 56-87-1/Lysine; 61-90-5/Leucine; 7782-39-0/Deuterium; 9001-32-5/Fibrinogen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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