| Measurement of dynamic bite force during mastication. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22288929 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Summary Efficient mastication of different types and size of food depends on fast integration of sensory information from mechanoreceptors and central control mechanisms of jaw movements and applied bite force. The neural basis underlying mastication has been studied for decades but little progress in understanding the dynamics of bite force has been made mainly due to technical limitations of bite force recorders. The aims of this study were to develop a new intraoral bite force recorder which would allow the study of natural mastication without an increase in the occlusal vertical dimension and subsequently to analyze the relation between electromyographic (EMG) activity of jaw-closing muscles, jaw movements and bite force during mastication of five different types of food. Customized force recorders based on strain gauge sensors were fitted to the upper and lower molar teeth on the preferred chewing side in fourteen healthy and dentate subjects (21-39 years), and recordings were carried out during voluntary mastication of five different kinds of food. Intraoral force recordings were successively obtained from all subjects. anova showed that impulse of bite force as well as integrated EMG was significantly influenced by food (P < 0·05), while time-related parameters were significantly affected by chewing cycles (P < 0·001). This study demonstrates that intraoral force recordings are feasible and can provide new information on the dynamics of human mastication with direct implications for oral rehabilitation. We also propose that the control of bite force during mastication is achieved by anticipatory adjustment and encoding of bolus characteristics. |
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Authors:
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A Shimada; Y Yamabe; T Torisu; L Baad-Hansen; H Murata; P Svensson |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-1-30 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of oral rehabilitation Volume: - ISSN: 1365-2842 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-1-31 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0433604 Medline TA: J Oral Rehabil Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Clinical Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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