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Measurement of Articular Cartilage Thickness Using a Three-Dimensional Image Reconstructed from B-mode Ultrasonography Mechanical Scans Feasibility Study by Comparison with MRI-derived Data.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22261513     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present study aimed to develop a method to measure three-dimensional (3-D) thickness of cartilage (Tc) at the femoral condyle using B-mode ultrasonography (US) and to clarify the feasibility of US in clinical evaluations of articular cartilage by comparing the results with 3-D measurement values using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and assessing repeatability. The medial surface of the right knees of two healthy male volunteers (age, 37 and 59 years) and the knees on affected side of three male patients with osteoarthritis (OA) (age, 73, 81 and 83 years) were scanned using B-mode US with the knee flexed at 120°. The range of the angle of probe rotation for the arm was 0-80° and B-mode images (total, 101 images) were acquired every 0.8°. MRI of the knees was also performed using the double echo steady-state sequence. Both US and MRI images were used to create 3-D models of medial femoral condyle articular cartilage. Tc was determined at points 1 mm apart from one another in the US model (Tc-US) and MRI model (Tc-MRI). Tc-US was compared with Tc-MRI and the repeatability of Tc-US was assessed by mean Tc in the specific region of interest of the femoral condyle. Tc-US correlated significantly with Tc-MRI both in volunteers and in OA patients (p < 0.0001 each) and coefficients of correlation were 0.976 and 0.964 for volunteers and OA patients, respectively. The coefficient of variance for mean Tc-US was 4.90%. Our results show that 3-D US measurements of femoral cartilage are reproducible and correlate strongly with MRI measurements.
Authors:
Satoru Ohashi; Isao Ohnishi; Takuya Matsumoto; Masahiko Bessho; Juntaro Matsuyama; Kenji Tobita; Masako Kaneko; Kozo Nakamura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultrasound in medicine & biology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1879-291X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0410553     Medline TA:  Ultrasound Med Biol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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