Document Detail


Matrix metalloproteinase-7 and premalignant host responses in Helicobacter pylori-infected mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20048070     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis is the strongest singular risk factor for gastric adenocarcinoma. Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) is a proteolytic enzyme that can modify the intestinal microbial replicative niche as well as affect tumorigenesis, and H. pylori stimulates expression of MMP-7 in gastric epithelial cells in vitro. Utilizing a transgenic murine model of H. pylori-mediated injury, our experiments now show that gastric inflammation is increased within the context of MMP-7 deficiency, which involves both Th1- and Th17-mediated pathways. Enhanced gastritis in H. pylori-infected mmp-7-/- mice is strongly linked to accelerated epithelial cellular turnover. However, more severe inflammation and heightened proliferation and apoptosis are not dependent on MMP-7-mediated bacterial eradication. Collectively, these studies indicate that H. pylori-mediated induction of MMP-7 may serve to protect the gastric mucosa from pathophysiologic processes that promote carcinogenesis.
Authors:
Seth R Ogden; Jennifer M Noto; Shannon S Allen; Dilan A Patel; Judith Romero-Gallo; M Kay Washington; Barbara Fingleton; Dawn A Israel; Nuruddeen D Lewis; Keith T Wilson; Rupesh Chaturvedi; Zhiguo Zhao; Yu Shyr; Richard M Peek
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer research     Volume:  70     ISSN:  1538-7445     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-05     Completed Date:  2010-01-26     Revised Date:  2011-07-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2984705R     Medline TA:  Cancer Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  30-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2279, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenocarcinoma / enzymology,  microbiology
Animals
Gastric Mucosa / enzymology,  microbiology
Gastritis / enzymology*,  microbiology
Helicobacter Infections / enzymology*
Helicobacter pylori
Immunohistochemistry
Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 / genetics,  metabolism*
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Precancerous Conditions / enzymology*,  microbiology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Stomach Neoplasms / enzymology,  microbiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA-116087/CA/NCI NIH HHS; DK-053620/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK-075161/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK-58587/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK-77955/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; F13GM-083500/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; P01 CA116087-01A28253/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA077955-12/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA077955-14/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 DK058587-08/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.4.24.23/Matrix Metalloproteinase 7
Comments/Corrections

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