Document Detail


Maternal vitamin-D deficiency in Pakistan.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9849839     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: This study was performed to assess the vitamin D status of healthy Pakistani nursing mothers and their breastfed infants. METHODS: Seventy-one nursing mothers and their breastfed infants belonging to upper and lower socio-economic class were examined 6 weeks to 11 months after delivery. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D], serum calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase were measured. RESULTS: The mean serum 25(OH)D in mothers was 36.7+/-32.4 nmol/L and 41.25+/-35.4 nmol/ L in infants. Thirty-four (48%) mothers and 37 (52%) infants had levels less than 25 nmol/ L. Significantly higher levels were found in uneducated mothers (p=0.01), mothers of lower socio-economic class (p<0.001) and in those living in mud houses (p<0.001). A significant correlation was found between serum 25(OH)D levels of infants under three months of age and their mothers (p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found in nursing mothers and their infants predominantly in the upper socioeconomic class.
Authors:
M Atiq; A Suria; S Q Nizami; I Ahmed
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica     Volume:  77     ISSN:  0001-6349     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand     Publication Date:  1998 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-01-07     Completed Date:  1999-01-07     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370343     Medline TA:  Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand     Country:  DENMARK    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  970-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Mothers
Pakistan / epidemiology
Socioeconomic Factors
Vitamin D Deficiency / epidemiology*

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