Document Detail


Maternal serum human placental growth hormone at 11 to 13 weeks in trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 pregnancies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20101668     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the maternal serum concentration of human placental growth hormone (hPGH) in trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 pregnancies at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and to examine the possible association between fetal nuchal translucency (NT) thickness and maternal serum free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta-hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A). METHODS: The maternal serum concentration of hPGH at 11 to 13 weeks was measured in a case-control study from 28 pregnancies with fetal trisomy 21, 28 with trisomy 18 and 112 pregnancies with euploid fetuses. The median hPGH multiple of the median (MoM) in trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 pregnancies were compared with euploid pregnancies. RESULTS: Serum hPGH was significantly lower in trisomy 21 (0.93 MoM) and trisomy 18 (0.62 MoM) compared to euploid pregnancies (1.02 MoM). There was a significant association between serum hPGH and PAPP-A in both the euploid (r = 0.258, p = 0.006) and trisomy 21 pregnancies (r = 0.410, p = 0.030) but not in trisomy 18 pregnancies (p = 0.445). CONCLUSION: In the first trimester, serum hPGH in trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 pregnancies is reduced. This is the opposite of findings in previous studies reporting that in the second trimester, trisomy 21 and 18 pregnancies have increased hPGH.
Authors:
Stavros Sifakis; Ranjit Akolekar; Argyro Syngelaki; Jader De Cruz; Kypros H Nicolaides
Related Documents :
16378318 - First-trimester fetal nuchal translucency and inherited metabolic disorders.
11489218 - Outcome of pregnancy in chromosomally normal fetuses with increased nuchal translucency...
1700348 - Maternal serum screening for aneuploid pregnancy by alpha-fetoprotein, hcg, and unconju...
12905508 - First-trimester screening for aneuploidy with fetal nuchal translucency in a united sta...
17046378 - Comparison of efficacy and complications of iud insertion in immediate postplacental/ea...
8160258 - A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prenatal diagnosis     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1097-0223     ISO Abbreviation:  Prenat. Diagn.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-01     Completed Date:  2010-06-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106540     Medline TA:  Prenat Diagn     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  212-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biological Markers / blood
Case-Control Studies
Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human / blood
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18*
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21*
Down Syndrome / blood*,  diagnosis
Female
Humans
Neck / embryology,  ultrasonography
Nuchal Translucency Measurement
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Proteins / blood*
Pregnancy Trimester, First / blood
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A / analysis
Trisomy / genetics*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; 0/Pregnancy Proteins; 144589-93-5/placenta growth factor; EC 3.4.24.-/Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A Promising Approach to the Synthesis of 3D Nanoporous Graphitic Carbon as a Unique Electrocatalyst ...
Next Document:  Sample size adjustments for varying cluster sizes in cluster randomized trials with binary outcomes ...