Document Detail


Maternal serum homocysteine and risk for neural tube defects in a Texas-Mexico border population.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19180649     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: To better understand the neural tube defect (NTD) causal pathway, the authors measured homocysteine, an indicator of tissue micronutrient deficiencies. The authors examined independent and joint associations of serum homocysteine, B12, and folate and red blood cell (RBC) folate with NTD-affected pregnancies. METHODS: Case women in this population-based study had NTD-affected pregnancies and resided and delivered in one of the 14 Texas-Mexico border counties from 1995 through 2000. Control women were study area residents delivering normal live births during the same period. The authors measured homocysteine levels using tandem mass spectroscopy; competitive binding was used for other biomarkers. RESULTS: Homocysteine testing was done on 103 cases and 139 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) were increased in all upper homocysteine quintiles compared to the lowest quintile (1.7, 1.3, 2.8, 2.4). Women with high homocysteine values had increased ORs regardless of high versus low levels for B12 (OR = 3.5, 4.8, respectively) or RBC folate (OR = 2.9, 3.5, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: High serum homocysteine levels are associated with NTD-affected pregnancies. Moreover, high homocysteine levels have a detrimental effect on NTD-risk even when serum B12 or RBC folate levels are high. Excess homocysteine might play an independent role in the development of NTDs.
Authors:
Marilyn Felkner; Lucina Suarez; Mark A Canfield; Jean D Brender; Qin Sun
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology     Volume:  85     ISSN:  1542-0760     ISO Abbreviation:  Birth Defects Res. Part A Clin. Mol. Teratol.     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-15     Completed Date:  2009-08-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101155107     Medline TA:  Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  574-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas. Marilyn.felkner@dshs.state.tx.us
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Erythrocytes / metabolism
Female
Folic Acid / metabolism
Homocysteine / blood*
Humans
Mexico
Neural Tube Defects / blood*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / blood*
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Texas
Vitamin B 12 / blood
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
U50/CCU613232//PHS HHS; U85/CCU608761-05//PHS HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
454-28-4/Homocysteine; 59-30-3/Folic Acid; 68-19-9/Vitamin B 12

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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