Document Detail


Maternal postpartum behavior and the emergence of infant-mother and infant-father synchrony in preterm and full-term infants: the role of neonatal vagal tone.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17380505     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Relations between maternal postpartum behavior and the emergence of parent-infant relatedness as a function of infant autonomic maturity were examined in 56 premature infants (birthweight = 1000-1500 g) and 52 full-term infants. Maternal behavior, mother depressive symptoms, and infant cardiac vagal tone were assessed in the neonatal period. Infant-mother and infant-father synchrony, maternal and paternal affectionate touch, and the home environment were observed at 3 months. Premature birth was associated with higher maternal depression, less maternal behaviors, decreased infant alertness, and lower coordination of maternal behavior with infant alertness in the neonatal period. At 3 months, interactions between premature infants with their mothers and fathers were less synchronous. Interaction effects of premature birth and autonomic maturity indicated that preterm infants with low vagal tone received the lowest amounts of maternal behavior in the postpartum and the least maternal touch at 3 months. Infant-mother and infant-father synchrony were each predicted by cardiac vagal tone and maternal postpartum behavior in both the preterm and full-term groups. Among preterm infants, additional predictors of parent-infant synchrony were maternal depression (mother only) and the home environment (mother and father). Findings are consistent with evolutionary perspectives on the higher susceptibility of dysregulated infants to rearing contexts and underscore the compensatory mechanisms required for social-emotional growth under risk conditions for parent-infant bonding.
Authors:
Ruth Feldman; Arthur I Eidelman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Developmental psychobiology     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0012-1630     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev Psychobiol     Publication Date:  2007 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-02     Completed Date:  2007-07-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0164074     Medline TA:  Dev Psychobiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  290-302     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and the Gonda Brain Sciences Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 52900. feldman@mail.biu.ac.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arousal / physiology*
Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology
Depression, Postpartum / physiopathology,  psychology
Father-Child Relations*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature / physiology*,  psychology
Male
Maternal Behavior / physiology*,  psychology
Mother-Child Relations*
Object Attachment
Postpartum Period
Social Environment
Vagus Nerve / physiopathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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